BONFIRE NIGHT

British people celebrate Bonfire Night every year on 5 November in memory of a famous event in British history, the Gunpowder Plot. On 5 November 1605 a group of RomanCatholics planned to blow up the Houses of Parliament while King James I was inside. On the evening before, oneof them, Guy Fawkes, was caught in the cellars with gunpowder (= an explosive), and the plot was discovered. Heand all the other conspirators were put to death. Bonfire Night is sometimes called Guy Fawkes Night.

Originally, Bonfire Night was celebrated as a victory for Protestants over Catholics, but the festival is now enjoyedby everyone. Some children make a guy, a figure of a man made of old clothes stuffed with newspaper or straw torepresent Guy Fawkes. The guy is then burned on top of a bonfire on Bonfire Night. A few days before, childrentake their guy into the street and ask for a ‘penny for the guy’, money for fireworks (= small packets of explosiveswhich, when lit, make a bang or send a shower of coloured light into the air). Only adults are legally allowed to buyfireworks.

Some people hold private bonfire parties in their gardens, while others attend larger public events organized bylocal councils or charities. Chestnuts or potatoes are often put in the bonfire so that they will cook as it burns. Fireworks such as Roman Candles, Catherine Wheels, bangers and rockets are put in the ground and are let offone by one. Children hold lighted sparklers (= metal sticks covered in a hard chemical substance that burnsbrightly when lit) in their hands and wave them around to make patterns. Unfortunately, there are sometimesaccidents involving fireworks and there are now restrictions on the type of fireworks that can be used by the generalpublic.

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